All Rights Reserved, Smart Take: Chinas Communist Party Congress and its Key Take-Aways, Ukraine Quarterly Digest: JulySeptember 2022, Scott Dueweke Testifies Before The U.S. House Committee on Financial Services on Alternative Payment Systems and the National Security Impacts of Their Growth, Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, Environmental Change and Security Program, North Korea International Documentation Project, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative, Science and Technology Innovation Program. These include: small to medium-sized family-owned firms that focus on the domestic market, traditional original equipment manufacturing that focus solely on the export market, and. This article assesses the utilisation of Ubuntu for a rural development programme in China. This essay considers Ghana as a case study of Chinas strategy to influence media in Africa and thereby strengthen its foothold on the continent. The Chinese have provided university scholarships (as I note in The Dragon's Gift) for many decades as a cost-effective diplomatic and foreign assistance tool. It has attracted transnational suppliers from middle-income economies, such as China and India as well as global brands, mainly from the global north. It also teased out their divergent motives and determinants, investment trajectories and the dynamic relations with the Chinese and Ethiopian governments. The study explores China's foreign policy in general, then moves to tackle China-Africa relations and China's diplomatic relations with Kenya. Dr Weiwei Chen works in the Department of Development Studies at SOAS,University of London. In an effort to characterize the dynamic nature of Chinese-African relations, RAND researchers took a comprehensive look at Chinese and African objectives in the political and economic spheres and the means by which they work to achieve their goals. Some in Africa, however, are critical of Chinese engagement. The People's Republic of China's (PRC's) policy towards Africa in the 1990s has its roots in the crisis surrounding the Tiananmen Square crackdown on 4 June 1989, and the heavy and persistent . (1) China's scholarship program for Africans. July 19, 2022, Climate Change and Regional Instability in Central America, Report Second, investments in Africa, a huge market for Chinese exported goods, might facilitate China's efforts to restructure its own economy away from labor-intensive industries, especially as labor costs in China increase. Common perceptions about Chinese engagement in Africa are that it is one-dimensional and sometimes biased. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. Indeed, China is now the top lender and key investor in Africa. China's Approach to Development in Africa: A Case Study of Kenya's Standard Gauge Railway . By 2012, the number will be up to 5500. This included wage, environmental and late commercial payment costs. It also revealed that most private firms in Ethiopia are from specific coastal regions. China's economic involvement with the continent has steadily expanded over the past decade. Request PDF | On Sep 29, 2023, Sonja .L. The study encompasses politics, economics, and sociocultural aspects of Zambian life and how they are affected by china's actions. January 31, 2022, A Guide to Global COVID-19 Vaccine Efforts, Backgrounder Beijing has adjusted its policies to assuage Africans' concerns and put the Sino-African relationship on a more balanced footing. : A case study of China's engagement in Angola Omid Khodadadzadeh Published 2017 Business This study conducts a single descriptive analysis of China's engagement in Angola and has the purpose of examining if there are any features of Neocolonialism in regards to China's relationship wit . These include: the policies of the newly structured Prosperity Party under Dr Abiy Ahmed, which has been in power since 2019, an ongoing and escalating civil war between Tigray Peoples Liberation Front and the federal government, The USs termination of the trade agreement-the African Growth and Opportunity Act from Ethiopia on 1 January 2022. trade between the african continent and china reached $106.8 billion in 2008, and over the past decade, chinese investments and the country's development aid to africa have been increasing steadily."china-africa trade up 45 percent in 2008 to $107 billion,"china daily, february 11, 2009, accessed april 23, 2011, Most analyses of Chinese engagement with African nations focus on what China gets out of these partnerships primarily natural resources and export markets. 1 . Hanauer, Larry and Lyle J. Morris, China in Africa: Implications of a Deepening Relationship. . China in Africa's Media A Case Study of Ghana by Emmanuel K. Dogbevi June 1, 2022 This essay considers Ghana as a case study of China's strategy to influence media in Africa and thereby strengthen its foothold on the continent. This study's goal is to determine whether China is using a new form of neo-colonization on African countries, and if so, how China is doing this. Author, calculated and compiled based on data collected from EIC (2019), Senior Research Fellow, Environmental Biogeochemistry. Meanwhile, Africa, a continent with 54 officially recognised states, has often been portrayed as a fragile, vulnerable single entity that has been exploited by China. Much of this investment in Africa has come via the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. The study was done under the assumption that china's primary . Professor Yuenyuen Ang, author of How China Escaped the Poverty Trap, has argued that industrial transfer in China initially occurred domestically from wealthy coastal areas into poorer central and western provinces. The nature of Chinese investment in Ethiopia is highly dynamic. Matambo discusses his project which focuses on China's relations and investment in Zambia and how this has shaped politics and recent elections in that nation. Starting your search for an agency, you need to carefully study the services of each option. Considering the fact that media organizations in Africa have limited resources and most are faced with sustainability challenges, a wealthy country like China, which has shown considerable interest in investing in media, could be seen as a potential ally and possible source of funding. African governments look to China to provide political recognition and legitimacy and to contribute to their economic development through aid, investment, infrastructure development, and trade. RAND also considered whether the United States and China are competing for influence, access, and resources in Africa and whether there might be opportunities for the two powers to cooperate in ways that advance their mutual interests, as well as those of their African partners. The main objective of this study was to examine the role of China-Kenya's relation in terms of investment, trade, diplomacy and aid. 2022 The National Bureau of Asian Research, Commission on the Theft of American Intellectual Property, China in Africas Media: A Case Study of Ghana, Kenneth B. and Anne H.H. Case Study: China in Africa Executive Summary Africa has been open for many businesses in foreign countries for centuries. Copyright 20102022, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Photo by Kay Nietfeld/picture alliance via Getty Images, Author, analysis based on data collected from the EIC (2018). Much of the trade history of past centuries has been colored by European colonial powers promoting and preserving their economic interests throughout the African continent. The Africa Program works to address the most critical issues facing Africa and U.S.-Africa relations, build mutually beneficial U.S.-Africa relations, and enhance knowledge and understanding about Africa in the United States. One case study of Sudan deals with the political presence of China in Sudan and the extent to which Chinese arms suppliers contributed to the current crisis in Darfur. Oscar Oteleis a lecturer at the University of Nairobis Department of Political Science and Public Administration. Since the inception of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in 2000 and the China-Africa Development Fund (CADF) in 2006, Chinas interaction with African countries has grown steadily. Some Africans aspire to replicate China's rapid economic development and believe that their nations can benefit from China's recent experience in lifting itself out of poverty. U.S. President Barack Obama and Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete (L) greet Tanzanians during an official welcoming ceremony in Dar Es Salaam, July 2013. 5 (89) Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder with Alan Cooperman and Elaine C. Kamarck, with Christopher J. Dodd, John E. Sununu and Amy Walter, Chinas Approach to Development in Africa: A Case Study of Kenyas Standard Gauge Railway, Potential Scenarios in Thailands Election. Much of this investment in Africa has come via the Belt and Road. In popular Chinese discourse, BRI is understood as a flexible, inclusive project that is a major component of Chinas global rise. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School. Finally, China has sought a more constructive role as contributor to stability in the region, partly to mitigate security-related threats to China's economic interests. This includes government policies and institutional context at national and sub-national levels. In the EU's case, the reverse could also occur, with an expansion to include Turkey and a . In line with her argument, my study found that Chinese investment led by private firms in Ethiopia follows a specific sequence of events. Then those from inland China. by Regina Abrami, Eunice Ajambo Source: Harvard Business School 31 pages. Pyle Center for Northeast Asia Studies, John M. 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A closer look at Chinese Belt and Road development in East Africa. To some degree, many African leaders hope that China will interact with them in ways that the United States and other Western governments do not by engaging economically without condescendingly preaching about good governance, for example, or by investing in high-risk projects or in remote regions that are not appealing to Western governments or companies. by Paul J. Angelo Like other Western knowledge, its capacity for indigenisation should be a shared interest nowadays. Furthermore, studies of determinants of Africa-China trade highlight that Chinese imports from resource-rich African countries is not deterred by poor governance of these economies (Alden, 2007; Wood et al., 2014). This means that the private sector has been playing a large role in Chinese foreign direct investment in Ethiopia, mainly in the manufacturing industry. The Program achieves its mission through in-depth research and analyses, including ourAfrica Up Closeblog, public discussion, working groups, and briefings that bring together policymakers, practitioners, and subject matter experts to analyze and offer practical options for tackling key challenges in Africa and in U.S.-Africa relations. To do so, it employs five major lines of effort: 1) Exporting methods of . Good-governance watchdogs warn that China negotiates unfair deals that take advantage of African governments' relative weaknesses and that foster corruption and wasteful decisionmaking. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This is true both across sectors as well as within the same sector (or same market). Figure 2: Top 5 Investment participants in Ethiopia (20102018) by value. by Lindsay Maizland Foreign companies have been doing business in Africa for centuries. Labor unions, civil society groups, and other segments of African societies criticize Chinese enterprises for poor labor conditions, unsustainable environmental practices, and job displacement. Scholars who view China's involvement in Africa as negative have generally described such relations in terms of power asymmetry between the economic giant and the politically vulnerable African governments. The first is the type of firm (in terms of scale, history and origin of investment). These modifications include a greater emphasis on "sustainability" in the economic and trade relationship; the promotion of Chinese soft power, culture, and people-to-people exchanges; and proactive engagement in the security and stability of conflict-prone areas in Africa. with Christopher J. Dodd, John E. Sununu and Amy Walter Such adjustments represent an understanding among Chinese elites that China's increasing presence on the continent is producing negative consequences that must be addressed. the spirit of fighting poverty or poverty alleviation would be highly achieved when people work together, being precise and pragmatic in policy implementation, pioneering innovative mechanisms,. It has also invested in existing media organizations to ensure positive coverage of news about China, as well as established replicas of state-owned Chinese media in African countries. African leaders praise China's contributions to their nations' infrastructure, highlighting visible improvements that contribute to expanded economic activity, job creation for local workers, and tangible improvements to roads, rails, bridges, and other transportation networks all things that benefit ordinary citizens, if indirectly. My research shows that there are two other important variables that explain variations. In some countries, resentment at Chinese business practices has led to popular protests and violence against Chinese businessmen and migrants. A ship from China is loaded with containers in the port in Durban, South Africa, November 2011. by Lindsay Maizland programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. China's President Xi Jinping (front L) walks with his Tanzanian counterpart Jakaya Kikwete (front R) upon his arrival at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, March 2013. I argue that far from constituting a homogeneous and static group, Chinese private investments in Ethiopia are highly diverse, fluid and complex. Their entry into Ethiopia was driven mainly by its proactive industrial policies and its committed political leadership which highlights the countrys comparative advantage. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2014. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9760.html. In this edition of Wilson Center NOW we speak with Southern VoicesNetwork for Peacebuilding Scholar Emmanuel Matambo. Fax: 251-11-553 . ID 173. By Oscar Otele, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi's Department of Political Science and . A04/2011 . China In Africa Case Study Geography. owner-operated firms in the construction materials sectors. Guiding this undertaking is Beijing's view of Africa as a continent well-suited to China's political governance and economic development model. It has, to a certain extent, my research refutes the assertion that African countries are passive or impotent . BRI has rhetorically prioritized policy coordination, infrastructure connectivity, trade, finance, and people-to-people relations. BRIs idea of inclusiveness has three components: a community of common interest; respect for the development path of different countries; and, openness to all countries and international/regional organizations. Some scholars believe BRIs physical infrastructure projects, its biggest component, will play an important role in fighting poverty and inequality worldwide. It demonstrates that a landlocked country with limited natural resources can achieve rapid industrialisation and economic growth through proactive industrial policies and committed government. The findings add evidence to a growing body of research that dismantles the assumption that national origin of investors determines outcomes. Chinas ambition to be a major player in global geopolitics is no secret. Evidence shows that profit-making and market-seeking are common interests for Chinese private firms. On the contrary, Chinese-built infrastructure helps reduce businesses' operating costs and expand the size of regional markets, increasing opportunities for profitable ventures by indigenous and U.S. investors. P.o.Box. Ghana presents an interesting case study of Chinas well-laid strategy in not only influencing the media in Africa but also controlling what the media publishes about China. . First, it wants access to natural resources, particularly oil and gas. SOAS, University of London provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK. The potential lack of resilience of the emerging sectors and new investors could derail the successful industrialisation process to which many Chinese firms have greatly contributed in Ethiopia. Instead of lumping all private firms into one category my study also identified different types of Chinese firms in Ethiopia. Phone: 251 -11-553-7181 . My research finds that the Chinese private sector plays a dominant role in manufacturing investment in Ethiopia. China has four overarching strategic interests in Africa. This contrasts with the fact that Chinese construction firms are ubiquitous, especially in infrastructure projects. It also found that Chinese private capital is not different from global private capital in terms of core motives to enter new markets. October 31, 2022 Chinese workers from Sinopec's Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau and Sudanese workers drill an oil well in south Sudan, October 2010. One common problem with this perception is the seeming acceptance of what's called. commercial deals and with a range of soft-power tools to improve its image. This means that there have to concerted efforts to capture ongoing dynamics. Download EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MAIN ARGUMENT China's ambition to be a major player in global geopolitics is no secret. by Claire Klobucista As a result, China has built trading relationships with countries rich in raw materials, which many African countries are. China in Africa The Case of Sudan Case Study Solution & Analysis In most courses studied at Harvard Business schools, students are provided with a case study. 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