Ancient Argos Greece - Best Travel Guide | Go Greece Your Way World History Encyclopedia. Hera indeed, as she herself claims in the Iliad (Iliad, IV, 50-52), was the protector of Argos, where she had a very ancient temple, the Heraion. Ancient Greece Map Activity. Argos (/rs, -s/; Modern Greek: [aros]; Ancient Greek: [ros]) is a city in Argolis, the Peloponnese, Greece and once was one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. One of the few towns that have fee parking in commercial area. North-East of the city itself, Heraion was situated which was an important religious site of Argolis. In particular, the city has seven dimotika (primary schools), four gymnasia (junior high), three lyceums (senior high), one vocational school, one music school as well as a Touristical Business and Cooking department and a post-graduate ASPETE department. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Other sport clubs that are based in Argos:[55] A.E.K. Nearby stands an ancient Agora which was the heart of the city and it was located at the junction of the roads coming from Heraion, Tegea and Corinth. There are several proposed etyma. In 550 and again in 494, however, Sparta defeated rgos, which took no part in the Greco-Persian Wars. [7] Both the personal name and placename are linked to the word (args), which meant "white" or "shining";[8] possibly, this had to do with the visual impression given of the Argolic plain during harvest time. From the 7th to 5th century BCE, the polis or city-state dominated the surrounding valley and became a long-time rival to Sparta for dominance of the Argolid. The French School at Athens conducted various excavations at rgos before and after World War II, uncovering the remains of a temple of Apollo. According to mythology, Argos was founded by Argus, a son of Zeus and Niobe, a daughter of Phoroneus. arches, from the arches that it boasts), built in 1889, which is located next to Dimokratias square, is one of the finest samples of modern Argos' masterly architecture, in, The Kapodistrian school, in central Argos. It's no surprise that Greece has one of the oldest and longest histories, but one of the biggest misconceptions is that the period most famous for architecture, art, and philosophy is the Archaic or Ancient Greek period. Web. The name is associated with the legendary Argus, the third king of the city in ancient times, who renamed it after himself,[6] thus replacing its older name Phoronikon Asty ( , "Citadel of Phoroneus"). Top ways to experience Ancient Theatre of Argos and nearby attractions. There is some evidence that ostracism was practiced. It also constituted an important benchmark in the organization of the Greek air forces in southern Greece. Argos also in Homer's Catalogue of Ships - Hellenes. They invented politics, science, philosophy, theatre, athletics, and the study of history. The Charadros river (today called the Xerias) ran past two sides of Argos. As French explorer Pouqueville noted, "its houses are not aligned, without order, scattered all over the place, divided by home gardens and uncultivated areas". rgos was probably the base of Dorian operations in the Peloponnese (c. 11001000 bce), and from that time onward it was the dominant city-state of Argols. A famous figure from Argos in the 5th century BCE was Telesilla of Argos, the poetess, considered one of the greatest of ancient Greece's lyric poets. Argos - The most ancient city of Greece | Discover Nafplio It was occupied from the early bronze age [1] and is mentioned in homer's iliad as the kingdom of diomed. It was occupied from the early bronze age [1] and is mentioned in homer's iliad as the kingdom of diomed. Argos experienced its greatest period of expansion and power under the energetic 7th century BC ruler King Pheidon. 1600 bce) to late Roman times. Today, rgos is a prosperous agricultural and commercial centre for vegetables and fruits grown in the plain and for food-processing industries based on them. [20][21][22][23], With the death of the last emperor over a unified Empire, Theodosius I, the Visigoths under their leader Alaric I descended into Greece in 396-397 A.D., sacking and pillaging as they went. Homer's Iliad tells of Argos the city sending men to fight in the Trojan War, as being ruled by Diomedes who served as a vassal of King Agamemnon of Mycenae, and as a place celebrated for its horse rearing. The area it covers was created in 1916-1917 and was greatly used during the Greco-Italian War and for the training of new Kaberos school aviators for the Hellenic Air Force Academy. ARGOS ANCIENT AND MODERN - (J.M.) Hall Reclaiming the Past. Argos and Date: July 7, 2015. An Alopekis dog. and how it evolved from an obvious lack of interest from both groups during medieval times to the rediscovery of the ancient Greek past by . It lies just north of the head of the Gulf of Argols (Argoliks Klpos). The main ancient Greek values were known as Theoxeny, the right of hospitality, Arete, excellence, Hubris, pride and arrogance and Kelso, glory through some great deeds. , ", " : -", " - - - To Vima Online", " - ert.gr", Argolida Football Clubs Association - List of clubs, Website of abolished Municipality of Argos, The Theatre at Argos, The Ancient Theatre Archive, Theatre specifications and virtual reality tour of theatre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argos,_Peloponnese&oldid=1119619048, Source: Hellenic National Meteorological Agency, Panhellenic and European titles in Greek handball, The Ancient Agora, adjacent to the Ancient theatre, which developed in the 6th century B.C., was located at the junction of the ancient roads coming from, The "Criterion" of Argos, an ancient monument located on the southwest side of the town, on the foot of Larissa hill, which came to have its current structure during the 6th-3rd century BC period. [16] This alliance included Mantinea, Corinth, Elis, Thebes, Argos, and eventually Athens. Argos Flag Ancient Greece. The city is also described by Homer as being especially dear to the goddess Hera, and she did indeed end up with a protective sanctuary some 10 km (6 mi) distant from the city which hosted a major annual festival, the Panhellenic Heraia from the 7th century BCE onwards. . Argos - Culture & Art Flag of nafplio, the true capital of greece : Visually enhanced, image enriched topic . Greece | SGCommand | Fandom The Argives defeated the Spartans at Hysiae (669). Pop. It also benefitted from its proximity to lake Lerna, which, at the time, was at a distance of one kilometre from the south end of Argos. Argos a city in the NE Peloponnese of Greece. [30], The mythological kings of Argos are (in order): Inachus, Phoroneus, Apis, Argus, Criasus, Phorbas, Triopas, Iasus, Agenor, Crotopus, Sthenelus, Gelanor AKA Pelasgus, Danaus, Lynceus, Abas, Proetus, Acrisius, Perseus, Megapenthes, Argeus and Anaxagoras. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Argive loyalty to Corinth soon wavered, and, when Thebes revolted against Sparta (379), democrats took power in rgos and participated in Theban victories over Sparta at Leuctra (371) and Mantineia (362). It was also a place sacred to Hera after winning the dispute with Poseidon over the land and it is said that the god later, in revenge, dried up all remaining springs and left the land completely dry. The postal code of Argos is 21200 and its telephone access code is +3027510. People are called Argives One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Ancient Agora of Argos | Argos, Argolis, Peloponnese | Yallou Citrus fruits are the predominant crop, followed by olives and apricots. Tel. As Spartan power continued to grow, rgos allied with Athens in 461 and again during the Peloponnesian War in 420, but, after the defeat of the Athenian League in 418 and an oligarchic revolution in rgos, the city allied itself with Sparta. Classical Philology 69, no. The name Argos was given by the third king of the city, whose name was Argus. Map of Classical GreeceUS Military Academy (Public Domain). Argos is also an Archaeological site, a Homeric city, a Homeric name, an Acropolis and an Ancient theatre. In the autumn of 418 B.C. In 700 BC there were at least 5,000 people living in the city. Argos-Mykines (Municipality, Greece) - CRW Flags director customer experience jobs near tampines . The city also has a railway station which, at the moment, remains closed due to an indefinite halt to all railway services in the Peloponnese area by the Hellenic Railways Organisation. The oldest cities (poleis) of the ancient Greece - Short history website The next bishop of Argos, Onesimus, was at the 451 Council of Chalcedon. 2014. The ancient market of Argos began to be organized in the 6th century BC. [38] In 1388 it was sold to the Republic of Venice, but was taken by the Despot of the Morea Theodore I Palaiologos before the Venetians could take control of the city; he sold it anyway to them in 1394. It lied on fertile plains of Argolis in the North-East of Peloponnesian peninsula and the city itself was situated around the hills Larissa and Aspis, just north of the Gulf of Argolis which made it a neat location for trade routes both via land and sea. Updates? [14] A sanctuary dedicated to Hera was also found at the same spot where the monastery of Panagia Katekrymeni is located today. Just 12 kilometers of a pleasant, ten minutes' journey and you arrived in the city that perhaps is the most ancient of Greece. Their favorite form of government was the polis (city-state). Numerous ancient monuments can be found in the city today. After the Dorian invasion a large temple was erected on the Heraeum, probably in the late 7th century bce, but nothing survives of this except the limestone platform and a part of the column-supporting pavement, or stylobate. In 1397 the Turks captured rgos, and again in 1500, massacring the inhabitants and replacing them with Albanians. While the exact level of destruction for Argos is disputed due to the conflicting nature of the ancient sources, the level of damage to the city and people was considerable. During Gallienus' reign, marauding bands of Goths and Heruli sailed down from the Black Sea in 267 A.D. and devastated the Greek coastline and interior. Rightly so because it had a capacity of twenty thousand spectators and it must have been a jaw-dropping scenery. Some of the poet's works did perhaps have a martial theme (only meagre fragments survive), and these may have inspired fellow Argives in battle rather than Telesilla involving herself personally. Another famous sculptor from Argos was Polymedes who created the two life-size kouroi of Kleobis and Biton. [citation needed], In 494 BC, Argos suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of its regional rival, Sparta, at the Battle of Sepeia. [2]:121-. The castle on Larissa Hill, located near the town of Argos. Flag of Nafplio, the true capital of Greece : vexillology The Story Of The Man Behind The Phrase "Pyrrhic Victory" - Return Of Kings Female Head Sculpture, from Heraion of Argos, Greece,5th Century BC . Another ancient and most spectacular monument is the Amphitheater of Argos which is believed to be the biggest of them all in Ancient Greece. Argos - Plato and his dialogues Still, the structural characteristics of de Borroczun's plan can be found in the city today, despite obvious proof of pre-revolutionary layout, such as the unorganised urban sprawl testified in the area from Inachou street to the point where the railway tracks can be found today. from. The Ancient Greek City-State of Argos - MrDonn.org argos flag ancient greece 26 Mar. Argos is an ancient city in argolis in argolida in the peloponnese region of greece. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Dog lovers in Greece fear that a controversial new pet law in the country could further threaten the already-vulnerable ancient Greek dog breed called the Alopekis.. 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