Disaster Management Essay. The central point in these levels is considered to be knowledge. It is only a matter of time when all the companies will adopt such a program and the only factor to be accounted for is the way in which it has to be implemented to make optimum use of knowledge management and managing it properly at the same time. In Earthquake management scenario in India, The NDMA guidelines of 2007 on earthquake preparedness are very important The population in India was marked at over a billion in 2001 and is estimated to be doubled by the year 2050. Lecture 13 Disaster management, Floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land slides. The local scene is not much different from the global one. While they can happen anywhere without warning, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Washington . The details of the disaster model management service and the disaster model service chain (DMSC) orchestration service are elaborated step by step. Check with local authorities for the latest information about public shelters. Note that your regular shelter may not be open this year. Disaster management is the creation of plans through which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters Disaster management does not avert or eliminate the threats; instead, it focuses on creating plans to decrease the effect of disasters Disasters can be natural or human made. Protect and restore livelihoods. The focus shifted from the primary physical agent to the description and definition of disasters related to the social impact caused by it. The increase in the population of the world only enhances the chance of disaster risk which could cause massive casualties and harm to the human life in large numbers. Gillespie and Banerjee (1993, pp.242) have proposed there is a 5 stage plan which spirals upward with more refined levels including avenues, assessment, knowledge, preparedness and practise. There are the basic points of evacuation, rescuing, relief, rehabilitate and reconstruct that are covered. 5. The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) leads the federal government's efforts to reduce the fatalities, injuries and property losses caused by earthquakes. 4. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head and neck with a pillow. Coping capacities contribute to the . The earthquake in Kashmir in 2005 was a massive earthquake with its epicentre in Pakistan controlled Kashmir close to the city of Muzaffarabad that affected the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilbit Baltistan province of Pakistan. This position protects you from falling but still allows you to move if necessary. Four people died in Afghanistan while close to fourteen hundred people died in India controlled Kashmir according to reports. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The definition of a disaster can be classified between the national and international level. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The researches find out new facts with the occurring of new disaster even with respect to the community. This earthquake is like nature reminds us that although the science and technology . Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects. We act before, during and after disasters strike, often providing assistance in some of the world's most hostile environments. This number does not stop as billions have been affected in some way or the other. The risk of earthquake increases by leaps and bounds in such a scenario. There is a wide media attention and, flow of resources inwards, and reassurances by personal visits by high profile personalities that look towards the rehabilitation process of the community. Disaster Management refers to the measures taken for the safety and protection of life and property from natural or man-made disasters. DISASTER MANAGEMENT Topic:- Earthquake 3. This stage could go on for years depending on the resources that are available for rehabilitation and the impact and type of the disaster. The heroic stage is shown by the community and the individuals within that direct the various levels of energy in the tasks of help, rescue, shelter, clean up and repair. Popper (1994) has defined framework as a set of assumptions or fundamental principles of intellectual origin that form the basis for action. Coping capacity is the ability of people, organizations and systems, using available skills and resources, to manage adverse conditions, risk or disasters. Find out the Knowledge management requirements. The biggest volumes of disasters are mainly a result of events originating hydrometeorogically. Looking for a flexible role? The areas that were hit the worst had no assistance and relief and were left with no communication. A case in point is the research by Kirschenbaum (2002) article based on disaster preparedness from the point of view of Israel. (2001b), Knowledge Management frameworks are categorized as a mode of providing guidance in a specific discipline. Only evacuate to shelters if you are unable to shelter at home or with family or friends. It also involves a systematic approach to managing the responsibilities of disaster prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Humans are able to only detect three thousand earthquakes from the total of five hundred thousand earthquakes that occur every year. As per the Disaster Management Act 2005, "Disaster" means a catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave . The Yokohama strategy concludes in its review the discussions in the World Conference on Disaster Reduction and the desired result that was decided can be described into five priorities of action as follows-. People with preexisting mental health conditions should continue with their treatment and be aware of new or worsening symptoms. 1 Among these countries, China, Japan, Iran, Turkey, India, Chile, Pakistan and Guatemala have been considered as the most disastrous areas, counting for about 80% of all . Once the shaking has stopped, proceed with caution, avoiding bridges or ramps that might have been damaged by the quake. Identify, monitor and assess the disaster risks and identify early warnings. Kapur et al. The disasters and crisis are consistent but the practises applied in its management still lack the capacity to provide necessary results. To demonstrate the superiority of the disaster management system, an earthquake disaster chain is chosen as the study case to examine how this system performs the interoperable multi-hazard modeling. As pointed by Srivastava et al (2007), the reduction in disaster risks can be brought about by the proper use of information. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its hypocenter or focus. This stage has to be worked upon continuously and lasts more than a month after the disaster takes place. Perry and Lindell (2003) based their study on disaster management on the principles of perspective and planning and were able to identify 10 guidelines that should be used in the process of planning. Away from glass or where heavy furniture could fall over. COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a sturdy table or desk. DROP down onto your hands and knees immediately. Post disaster activities like rehabilitation, response and reconstruction. Organizations that have made use of the Knowledge Management without making certain of the necessary resources at their disposal have mainly failed due to improper infrastructure and implementation. TH reflect part is used for the following-. Call for help. KZN earthquakes: Disaster management teams are monitoring the situation, says Cogta MEC Sihle Zikalala. If you are injured or ill, contact your medical provider for treatment recommendations. Click here to review the details. Even in the face of gradual understanding of the significance of reduction of disasters and disaster response capabilities, disasters continue to be a global problem especially the one of disaster management techniques. There are five phases to disaster management: 1. It is natural to feel anxiety, grief, and worry. Visit our Earthquake publication library. That is, to predict, prevent, and mitigate their impact on vulnerable populations, and respond to their consequences. It took place at 8:52:37 PST on the 8th of October. Repair defective electrical wiring, water or gas connections. We've updated our privacy policy. Tremors of this earthquake were felt in surrounding nations like western China and Tajikistan. The expected result of the HFA after ten years is significant reduction in the lives and economic, social and environmental assets of the countries and communities. The disasters maybe a result of naturally occurring phenomena like extreme changes in climate or weather, technological and man made threats. Study for free with our range of university lectures! The limitations were known fully in the remote areas but the staff did not pay heed to the cell coverage problem. Disaster Management is defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities to deal with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters. . ShakeAlert is an earthquake early warning (EEW) system that detects significant earthquakes so quickly that alerts can reach many people before shaking arrives. In the past few decades, a high level of importance has been attached to the effective and efficient management of information and its use as a key component of disaster management in the regions of Asia especially Pacific Asia. The main concern in the 2002 research was vulnerability while McEntire also finished his research related to disaster preparedness. Precautions- Following is a list of things to keep handy in case an earthquake strikes. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Learn more about the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). Disaster management is a term that is usually referred to as the management of resources and responsibilities in dealing with the losses of life and property in a disaster like an earthquake, volcanic eruptions, epidemics and pandemics. The risk for disaster occurs when the social, physical, environmental and economic vulnerabilities are hit by hazards. External Scenario 9 NATURAL DISASTER - MAJOR EARTHQUAKE INCIDENT RESPONSE GUIDE Page 5 of 16 August 2006 Mission: To maintain hospital operations for a minimum of 72 hours following a major earthquake that may impact the structural integrity of the facility, and to ensure the . The urban areas are been populated to the extent of being overcrowded and figure in the highest density in the world of 237 people per square kilometre. Earthquake Management - Disaster Supplies Earthquake Management Products Earthquake Management now has a range of pandemic kits and supplies! Earthquake preparedness is a set of measures taken at the individual, organisational and societal level to minimise the effects of an earthquake. Nepal has made significant achievements in terms of legal framework, policy instruments, and institutional arrangements for disaster risk management. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Hang heavy items, such as pictures and mirrors, away from beds and couches. Disaster Management Earthquake by ujjwal patel. *You can also browse our support articles here >. 1. Protection Against Earthquake Earthquake is one of the major natural disasters. Better integration of disaster risk considerations and accordingly makes development policies. No plagiarism, guaranteed! A lock ( According o the Oxford English Dictionary, (2003), the framework is defined as a structure composing of parts that are framed together especially designed for enclosing or supporting anything like a skeleton or a frame. Copyright 2003 - 2022 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. This saw a change in the way disasters were perceived. Congress established NEHRP in 1977, directing that four federal agencies coordinate their complementary activities to implement and maintain the program. Click Here to See More Automotive Emergency Kits (10) Automotive Supplies (25) CERT Kits (3) CERT Supplies (24) Clearance (6) Clothing (3) Disaster Preparedness Kits (63) Evacuation Supplies (57) How a community manages disaster debris depends on the type and amount of debris and the waste management options available. Stoney and Barnett (2000) suggest that a major number of Knowledge Management steps are bound to fail. An earthquake (sometimes called an earth tremor) is caused when there is a slip along a fault line. Knowledge management is a field on the rise which has been able to collect considerable attention especially from the industrial community. Most houses fell down. Conduct assessment review of the processes. Video: DSWD's Bohol Earthquake . This makes it mandatory to keep a full time alert and be ready with a disaster preparedness plan. Design structure to knowledge in warehouse. Holsapple and Joshi (2002) laid out a three layer framework which consists of three major building blocks known as knowledge resources, activities and influences. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . You can help a family rebuild after a disaster, Habitat Ready: Disaster preparedness for homeowners, tsunamis are often associated with earthquakes, steps to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, Coping with these feelings and getting help, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Similarly, McEntire and Twigg also consider hazard easing as a crucial aspect in disaster preparation saying that it should be a part of it (McEntire, 2003 and Twigg, 2002). This strain is released in form of earthquakes Earthquakes, volcanic activity, tsunamis, floods, cyclones, landslides, avalanches and droughts are natural disasters and man has no control over them. INTRODUCTION An earthquake is a phenomenon that occurs without warning and involves violent shaking of the ground and everything over it. The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) leads the federal governments efforts to reduce the fatalities, injuries and property losses caused by earthquakes. The former is used to identify and assess the problems, weakness, strengths threats and opportunities related to knowledge. The applications include early warnings, reduction of disaster risks and emergency planning. The 5 Stages of the Disaster-Management Cycle When properly implemented, the disaster-management cycle can lessen the impact of a catastrophic event. Hence, it is imperative to build a perfect prototype or framework which helps the organizations before the implementation of Knowledge Management. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by two chunks of earths crust sliding past one another. Habitat for Humanity International is a tax-exempt 501(C)(3) nonprofit organization. Christopolis, Mitchell and Liljelund regarded efficient and effective abilities and result of disaster response as the main themes of preparation for a disaster (2001). Geological processes like earthquakes, volcanoes, floods and landslides are normal natural events which have resulted in the formation of the earth that we have today. Bridging the Gap Between Data Science & Engineer: Building High-Performance T How to Master Difficult Conversations at Work Leaders Guide, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). Aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks or even months after the quake. Disasters can strike at any moment, with little notice. The disaster in point is the ship explosion occurred in 1917 in the harbour of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The research on natural disasters is of a lot of significance in case of developing countries. The cost of rehabilitation from these disasters has run into thousands of billions alone. Proper strategies and awareness about disaster management is the need of the hour. The inferences drawn from his study were found to be applicable in a general environment. Network Availability- At first the network was very low during recovery and later was raised to a medium level. Do not return home until officials declare it is safe. A large number of industrial organizations have taken to knowledge management programs which serve as proof of its widespread use. Landslides and debris flows are caused by a number of factors, such as earthquakes, heavy rain, volcanic eruptions and poor land management. This concept has been used in developing many other models as opposed to the earlier practice of using military models and instead switching to a research based and discipline specific model. Earthquake is one of the most devastating natural disasters on earth. It involves strategically organizing resources to lessen the harm that disasters cause. In order to deal with the emergency, stuff like water, ration, medicines, flashlight, radios, blankets, etc should be stored in safe places. Get down low and stay there until the shaking stops. Knowledge and the use of the knowledge in the best way are required to improve the safety measures today. The disaster preparedness aspect is basically dynamic in nature which keeps changing constantly. Leave the house if you smell gas or chemical fumes. Help injured or trapped people. The World Health Organization has defined disaster on the base of the resultant health implications post the disaster. . A valuable amount of work has been spent for the identification and evaluation of the concepts and principles that are used in disaster preparedness. The SlideShare family just got bigger. In order to protect your home and family, it is important to be prepared. Salt River Pima - Maricopa Indian Community Severe Storms, Environmental & Historic Preservation Guidance, Real Estate, Lending or Insurance Professionals, State, Local, Tribal or Territorial Governments, Preparedness Activities, Research & Webinars, Voluntary & Community-Based Organizations, Environmental Planning & Historic Preservation, Roadmap to Federal Resources for Disaster Recovery, National Business Emergency Operations Center, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP), A Step Forward. Creating a local response system and providing early warnings is also a big part of preparation (Integrated Regional information Networks, 2005). Aspects such as capacity building and vulnerability reduction are the crucial factors that help the communities and institutions to counter disaster risks. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Human societies have witnessed a large . In addition to these aspects, there are certain secondary functions that are needed by the relief efforts of the State such as . Markham Valley Earthquake. . Earthquake effects can cover hundreds of thousands of square kilometers; cause damage to structures or infrastructures. answer choices A war hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, tsunamis, and rain hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, tsunamis, and volcanoes A very bad day Question 4 30 seconds Q. India also has world's oldest famine relief codes. A Step Forward. According to United Nation's (UN's) reports, during the last century, about 2000000 people were killed due to 1000 earthquakes over 70 countries. If inside: Drop down onto your hands and knees. All rights reserved. Disaster management planning for earthquake In the past few decades, a high level of importance has been attached to the effective and efficient management of information and its use as a key component of disaster management in the regions of Asia especially Pacific Asia. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. The latter is used to find out the state of knowledge in the organization by finding out the knowledge assets. 3. Disaster management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclones and Landslides A disaster (Fr.
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