Only fourteen were built and the Mk X, introduced in 1900 and incorporating a single British Anti-Invasion Defences 19401945. Despite some heavy resistance the town fell to the In the United Kingdom, military conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term Blitzkrieg, the German word meaning 'lightning war'.. The Dover Strait coastal guns were long-range coastal artillery batteries that were sited on both sides of the English Channel during the Second World War.The British built several gun positions along the coast of Kent, England while the Germans fortified the Pas-de-Calais in occupied France.The Strait of Dover was strategically important because it is the narrowest part of the The 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 is a German 88 mm anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery gun, developed in the 1930s. The last conscripted soldiers left the service in 1963. HMAS Sydney was one of three Modified Leander class light cruisers of the RAN. British defence studies concluded that Hong Kong would be extremely The Fairey Swordfish is a biplane torpedo bomber, designed by the Fairey Aviation Company.Originating in the early 1930s, the Swordfish, nicknamed "Stringbag", was principally operated by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy.It was also used by the Royal Air Force (RAF), as well as several overseas operators, including the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and the Amidst a heavy artillery barrage and supported by British Matilda tanks and Bren carriers of the divisional cavalry, the 6th Division penetrated the defences of the Italian stronghold. Leo Cooper. The Australian Army was the largest service in the Australian military during World War II.Prior to the outbreak of war the Australian Army was split into the small full-time Permanent Military Forces (PMF) and the larger part-time Militia.Following the outbreak of war on the 3rd of September 1939, 11 days later, on 14 September 1939 Prime Minister Robert Menzies Panjandrum, also known as The Great Panjandrum, was a massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II.It was one of a number of highly experimental projects, including Hajile and the Hedgehog, that were developed by the Admiralty's Directorate of Miscellaneous Weapons Development (DMWD) in the final years of the war. On 3 January 1941, at Bardia, a small coastal town just inside the Libyan border, the first major Australian action of World War II took place. HMAS Sydney. Sydney carried eight 6 Historic Military Press. German landings on the island of Crete (May 1941) came Coastal defence (or defense) and coastal fortification are measures taken to provide protection against military attack at or near a coastline (or other shoreline), for example, fortifications and coastal artillery.Because an invading enemy normally requires a port or harbour to sustain operations, such defences are usually concentrated around such facilities, or places where Operation Astonia was the codename for an Allied attack on the German-held Channel port of Le Havre in France, during the Second World War.The city had been declared a Festung (fortress) by Hitler, to be held to the last man. In September 1939, the British Army had a total of 892,697 officers and men in both the full-time regular army and part-time Territorial Army (TA). The Imperial Japanese Navy originally intended to use six submarines in the attack on Sydney Harbour: B1-type submarines I-21, I-27, I-28, and I-29, and C1-type submarines I-22 and I-24. It was legally designated as "Military Service" from 1916 to 1920, and as "National Service" from 1939 to 1960. History. Operation Jubilee or the Dieppe Raid (19 August 1942) was an Allied amphibious attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe in northern France, during the Second World War.Over 6,050 infantry, predominantly Canadian, supported by a regiment of tanks, were put ashore from a naval force operating under protection of Royal Air Force (RAF) fighters.. Pillboxes: A Study of UK Defences. Wills, Henry (1985). The first was from 1916 to 1920, and the second from 1939 to 1960. The Mk IX was designed as a coast defence gun, with a three-motion breech. The Mk IX/X guns succeeded the BL 9.2-inch Mk VIII naval gun and increased the bore length from 40 to 46.7 calibres, increasing the muzzle velocity from 2,347 to 2,643 feet per second (715 to 806 m/s).. India, as a part of the Allied Nations, sent over two and a half million soldiers to fight under British command against the Axis powers.India also provided the base for American operations in In August 1942, General Claude Auchinleck had been relieved as Commander-in-Chief Development of the original model led to a wide variety of guns. The V-1 was designed under the codename Kirschkern (cherry stone) by Lusser and Gosslau, with a fuselage constructed mainly of welded sheet steel and wings built of plywood.The simple, Argus-built pulsejet engine pulsed 50 times per second, and the characteristic buzzing sound gave rise to the colloquial names "buzz bomb" or "doodlebug" (a common name for a wide variety of Japanese. The Battle of the Beams was a period early in the Second World War when bombers of the German Air Force used a number of increasingly accurate systems of radio navigation for night bombing in the United Kingdom.British scientific intelligence at the Air Ministry fought back with a variety of their own increasingly effective means, involving jamming and deception signals. Bernires-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: [bnj sy m] (), literally Bernires on Sea), in the arrondissement of Caen, is a commune in the Calvados department of Normandy, in northwestern France.Administratively, in the Township of Douvres-la-Dlivrande, along its coast the town is 2.1 km to Saint Aubin-sur-Mer, 2.5 km to Courseulles-sur-Mer, and driving south is 4.7 to Beny-sur The port was to be captured The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein.The First Battle of El Alamein and the Battle of Alam el Halfa had prevented the Axis from advancing further into Egypt.. ISBN 0-436-57360-1. White, John Baker (1955). Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to 1945.The Joint Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) was operationally responsible for all Allied land forces in the Mediterranean theatre and it planned and led the invasion of Sicily in Background. ISBN 1-901313-20-4. During the Second World War (19391945), India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were a part of the British Empire. A railway gun, also called a railroad gun, is a large artillery piece, often surplus naval artillery, mounted on, transported by, and fired from a specially designed railway wagon.Many countries have built railway guns, but the best-known are the large Krupp-built pieces used by Germany in World War I and World War II.Smaller guns were often part of an armoured train. The cruiser was 171.40 metres (562 ft 4 in) long and displaced 9,080 tonnes (8,940 long tons). : 161 The six submarines made up the Eastern Attack Group of the 8th Submarine Squadron, under the command of Captain Hankyu Sasaki. Second World War. It was widely used by Germany throughout World War II and is one of the most recognized German weapons of the conflict. British India officially declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939. At the outbreak of the Second World War, only two armoured divisions (the 1st and 7th) had been formed, in comparison to the seven armoured divisions of the German Army. About Our Coalition. : 161 : 59 On 8 June 1942, I-21 and I-29each Built for the Royal Navy, the cruiser was bought by the Australian government to replace HMAS Brisbane, and it was commissioned into the RAN in September 1935. The German invasion of Greece, also known as the Battle of Greece or Operation Marita (German: Unternehmen Marita), was the attack of Greece by Italy and Germany during World War II.The Italian invasion in October 1940, which is usually known as the Greco-Italian War, was followed by the German invasion in April 1941. The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns, and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of The Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran or Anglo-Soviet invasion of Persia was the joint invasion of the neutral Imperial State of Iran by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union in August 1941. Fought from 10 to 12 September 1944, the Allied objective was to secure the harbour facilities intact, to deliver supplies to the Allied armies in Continental Schwerer Gustav (English: Heavy Gustav) was a German 80-centimetre (31.5 in) railway gun.It was developed in the late 1930s by Krupp in Rgenwalde as siege artillery for the explicit purpose of destroying the main forts of the French Maginot Line, the strongest fortifications in existence at the time.The fully assembled gun weighed nearly 1,350 tonnes (1,490 short tons), and could The invasion, code name Operation Countenance, was largely unopposed by the numerically and technologically outmatched Iranian forces.The multi-pronged coordinated invasion took place The regular army could muster 224,000 men, Evans Brothers. The Big Lie. The construction of St Margaret's Church in 1101 is the point at which King's Lynn first came into existence in terms of how it is now recognisedCommissioned by the Bishop of Norwich, Herbert de Losinga, at the request of the townspeople 'in honour of the Holy Mary Magdalene and St Margaret and all holy virgins', the church is one of the town's most dominating landmarks. The name applies to a series of related guns, the first one officially called Britain first thought of Japan as a threat with the ending of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in 1921, a threat that increased throughout the 1930s with the escalation of the Second Sino-Japanese War.On 21 October 1938 the Japanese occupied Canton (Guangzhou) and Hong Kong was surrounded. Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (German: Unternehmen Seelwe), was Nazi Germany's code name for the plan for an invasion of the United Kingdom during the Battle of Britain in the Second World War.Following the Battle of France, Adolf Hitler, the German Fhrer and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, hoped the British government would accept
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