/Resources 99 0 R Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary's Office, Weatherization and Intergovernmental Programs Office, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Virgin Atlantic plans to use renewable jet fuel, about 8% of U.S. renewable energy generation, cellulosic ethanol that is cost-competitive with petroleum, About Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Bioenergy: Renewable, Sustainable, Attainable. /Annots [40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /StructParents 19 Begin to develop regional or case-specific targets for indicators >> /ColorSpace 135 0 R /Nums [0 33 0 R] endobj /Contents [50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R] /OCGs [38 0 R] /C [0 0 0] << /CreationDate (D:20221108025356-05'00') >> << 12 0 obj /Prev 35 0 R Employment 2. /Type /Annot Would you like email updates of new search results? /StructParents 6 << /StructParents 0 /Type /Page /StructParents 8 /D 37 0 R /Subtype /Link Epub 2015 Mar 22. At gas stations, most gasoline is blended with 10% ethanol, a type of alcohol-based biofuel. /StructParents 17 Apache FOP Version 2.4 /StructParents 18 endobj /Resources 90 0 R endobj government site. 1 0 obj /Resources 39 0 R ii Note . /Im2 134 0 R /Resources 94 0 R 36 0 obj /Fields [] endobj Accessibility Here at the Energy Department were celebrating as well, with extra coverage of bioenergy successes and news all month. Epub 2013 Sep 17. BETOis helping cellulosic ethanol become reality by funding research and development projects to make it cost-competitive with petroleum fuels. The development of biofuels as alternative and renewable sources of energy has become critical in national efforts towards maximum self-reliance, the cornerstone of our energy security. /Resources 80 0 R endobj /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 85 0 R endobj 31 0 obj 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R BETO funds projects to develop cost-competitive bioproductsalternatives for these materials that are made from biomass instead of from fossil fuels. Biofuel consumption breakdown in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2015-2030 - Chart and data by the International Energy Agency. << 2011 Jan;102(1):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.032. 2021;2290:287-316. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1323-8_19. endobj /StructParents 5 The article was published on 2016-12-08 and is currently open access. /StructParents 14 >> 1.4 Happy Bioenergy Day! Biofuels have emerged as a centerpiece of the international public policy debate. /Contents [122 0 R 123 0 R] 6 0 obj Microalgae as sustainable renewable energy feedstock for biofuel production. Biofuels as a sustainable energy source: an update of the applications of proteomics in bioenergy crops and algae J Proteomics. /Parent 2 0 R Did you also know we can use these resources to power airplanes? /Type /Annot /C [0 0 0] The site is secure. Ethanol is an alcohol used as a blending agent with gasoline to increase octane and cut down carbon monoxide and other smog-causing emissions. /Author (easetta) /Contents 104 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Rotate 0 Methods Mol Biol. /Type /Page Bioresour Technol. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 27 0 obj /Type /Page /Contents 96 0 R << 44 0 obj endobj /Type /Page /Title (rwp_08_049_lee_clark) endobj The site is secure. stream /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << Learn about all the ways scientists and engineers at the Department of Energy are working to convert biomass into biofuels that can take the place of conventional fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Adding on to that, commercial airlines Virgin Atlantic plans to use renewable jet fuel produced by LanzaTech using industrial waste gases starting in 2017. 41 0 obj /XObject << /Border [0 0 0] /Rotate 0 /Usage 131 0 R Biofuels have been criticised on the grounds that they may compete with food production or increase greenhouse gas emissions. Most ethanol in the United States is produced from corn kernels; however, ethanol can also be produced from resources that come from the more sturdy cellulosic parts of plants and from municipal solid waste and algae. Research Council Committee on Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels - Grew from collaborations with PNNL on resource analysis . /Parent 2 0 R One of the options is to use renewable sources of fuel-biofuel. ISBN: 978-92-95111-84-4 April 2016. /Contents 69 0 R Substantial potential exists to expand both food and fuel supply in a sustainable fashion. The advantages of biodiesel, as a supply-side response to counter the . However, policies that encourage higher farm yields, promote sustainable forestry and foster cost-effective conversion technologies will all help to boost sustainable biofuel production. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] << >> /Parent 2 0 R Keywords: /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] 2013 Feb 7;494(7435):29-31. doi: 10.1038/494029a. stream Biofuels and Sustainable Development Citation Lee, Henry, William C. Clark, and Charan Devereaux. Substantial potential exists to expand both food and fuel supply in a sustainable fashion. 17 0 obj /Rotate 0 Over the last two decades, there has been a dramatic growth in the production of bioenergy across the globe, with some estimates suggesting that commercial biofuel production has increased five-fold (Earth Policy Institute 2010).Such an expansion of high intensity industrial agriculture into energy feedstocks is the latest development in the . >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] endobj But they also raise pressing issues that need addressing before biofuels become widespread around the world, and in Africa in particular. << /Annots [106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /Order [] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] The Bioenergy Technologies Office funds research, development, and demonstration projects to help develop sustainable, cost-competitive biofuels and bioproducts. /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] >> /Parent 2 0 R Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on SUSTAINABLE ENERGY. application/pdf We are convinced that in-depth studies are necessary to ensure that production and use of biofuels is sustainable in accordance with the three pillars of sustainable development and takes into account the need to achieve and maintain global food security. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Dr. Valerie Sarisky-Reed is the director of the Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF BIOFUELS EXPANSION. /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) /Resources 64 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /Font 126 0 R >> Implementation of its national biofuel policy will help offset the effects of oil price increases on the economy of India in the next 2 decades. << /Contents 45 0 R U.S. Energy Security and Independence Act requires that 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels be blended into gasoline by 2022. Energy security and climate change have cascading effects on the world's burgeoning population in terms of food security, environment, and sustainability. Socioeconomic indicators for sustainable production of algal biofuels. Renewable diesel demand in the United States and Asian biodiesel demand are responsible for the majority of this growth. Depending on demand, crop growing conditions, and technology, they may require significant increases in cropland and irrigation water use. 2011 Nov;102(22):10163-72. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.030. >> /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj /Type /Page This report examines sustainable paths for biofuel development. /Type /Outlines /Resources 83 0 R Biofuel is a category of renewable fuel that reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to diesel in the United States from around 50 percent for soy oil to more than 75 percent for yellow grease. More can be harnessed through second-generation technologies, which convert lignocellulose from farm and forest residues, grasses and wood. The .gov means its official. /Annots [81 0 R] Although greenhouse gas emissions have played a role in shaping the RFS, water implications are less understood. However, in some countries such as structure among others [34,55]. /Resources 62 0 R Biofuels should be environmentally sustainable. /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal /Contents 63 0 R 24 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] You may be using bioenergy without even knowing it. Biofuels and Sustainable Development . /Resources 70 0 R /Contents [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] 4 0 obj /Type /Page Cyanobacteria and microalgae: a positive prospect for biofuels. /Type /Page /Type /Metadata Democratic Republic of the Congo primary energy demand and GDP in the Africa Case Open. /Rotate 0 /StructParents 15 This is a report on a scoping study to: assess the production potential of energy crops in Pakistan; evaluate the foreign exchange savings potential from reduced fossil fuel imports and the foreign exchange earnings potential from biofuel exports; assess the sustainable development implications of increased biofuel production and trade: and suggest economic and institutional policy options to . >> Replacing fossil fuels with biofuelsfuels produced from renewable organic materialhas the potential to reduce some undesirable aspects of fossil fuel production and use, including conventional and greenhouse gas (GHG) pollutant emissions, exhaustible resource depletion, and dependence on unstable foreign suppliers. 37 0 obj /A 137 0 R Did you know that we can make transportation fuel and electricity from non-food resources, such as forest trimmings, agricultural waste, grasses, municipal solid waste, and algae? /Border [0 0 0] << << ii . /SE 128 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> OMICS. Category Indicator Social well-being 1. /Annots [121 0 R] J Proteomics 93:234244 endobj /Resources 124 0 R /StructParents 13 << Biopower made from wood is already used to supply the electric grid and comprises about 8% of U.S. renewable energy generation, behind hydropower (46%) and wind power (35%), and ahead of solar . /Rect [489.344 427.968 522.32 439.968] /Rotate 0 Therefore energy security is the prerequisite for the economic development. Based on this information we identified Malawi, jatropha was promoted from the onset as a fuel for domestic use four study sites representing the main biofuel crops, production models to meet energy security and rural development objectives [39]. Algae cultivation from organic waste or carbon dioxide. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /Pages 2 0 R << /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Methods Mol Biol. 20 0 obj 8600 Rockville Pike /C [0 0 0] These include: Boosting yields of food crops and residues; Freeing up farmland through yield improvements; Reducing losses and waste in the food chain; /OCProperties 7 0 R Epub 2012 Oct 16. >> This report aims to provide the essential knowledge. 8600 Rockville Pike /Type /Page /StructParent 3 Also, biofuels may have already affected world food prices. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] Advanced biofuels that use wastes and biomass-to-liquids conversion can reach 120 percent reductions. 2012 Mar-Apr;48(2):150-68. /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R
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